Base Running 2: How to slide head first, pop up and hook slides
Sliding is how we get into a base as quickly as possible while
maintaining contact with the bag (i.e. not over running it and risk
getting tagged). Sliding can be used to stop or redirect our momentum,
break up a double play on the bases, or make a tag play more difficult
by using a hook slide.
There are three types of slides in baseball: Feet first (or pop up), head first, or hook slide.
Feet first or Pop up slide
How to pop up slide. Images by Frank Lauri
This is the most useful of the slides, and the safest.
When in
doubt, go feet first.
This method of sliding can be used in any
situation.
This is also known as the pop up slide because if you do it
correctly you will be able to use your momentum when you hit the bag to
pop up quickly and continue running if needed.
How to Pop Up Slide
- One of your legs is going to be extended and will make contact with the bag. It doesn’t matter which one you choose.
- Your ankle of your other leg will be placed under your straight legs hamstring. This will look similar to the number “4”.
- You will keep both your hands up. This is so when you make contact
with the ground you will not slam your wrists in the ground and break a
wrist.
- You will make contact with the ground with your bent knee and the upper part of the back of your straight leg.
Head first slide
Images by Frank Lauri
The
head first slide may get you into the base a little quicker than going
feet first,
but there is a higher risk of injury. Chris Dickerson slides
into 2nd base.
Benefits. Head first is thought of as the quickest
way of sliding into a base.
This is because you keep your momentum
going forward opposed to having to sit back on your legs or back side.
It can also be beneficial because sometimes you can manipulate the slide a little by shifting your hands to try to avoid a tag.
Downsides. Head first should not be used when
sliding into home plate at any time (the catcher with all his gear on
can do some damage to your fingers and your shoulders if you come in
head first).
Also, sliding head first when trying to break up a double
play is illegal, and you and the hitter will be called out.
Sliding head first can be dangerous.
Some guys have broken fingers
by hitting the base the wrong way, or if an infielder jumps and lands on
them.
Also, if a infielder jumps and comes down on your arms or
shoulders you can really hurt your shoulders.
Some teams are really starting to advise their players to stop sliding head first and to get used to sliding feet first.
How to slide head first, and tips to prevent injury
- As you are running start your lean forward.
- Extend your body forward and try to keep your forearms and hands out in front of you.
- Cock your wrist back so when your hands make contact with the bag,
the heels of your palm will hit it and not your fingers. This will help
to prevent finger injuries.
Hook slide
What is a hook slide?
The hook is a spin off of the regular feet first
slide. The only difference is that instead of making contact with your
foot, you will slide feet first but to one side or the other and grab
the base with one of your hands.
This is very useful especially on a play at home plate. It gives the
defender making the tag less body to touch. Also, when done correctly
you can move your hand so you can avoid the glove that is trying to tag
you.
When hook sliding into home you can hit the back corner of the
plate with a real quick hand movement that can be difficult to tag.
You can use this at other bases as well, especially if a throw is
taking a defender to one side of the bag. In this instance you can
slide to the other side of the bag and grab with your hand.
How to Hook Slide
The mechanics are the same as the feet first slide, except you’ll be
sliding to one side or the other and reach back with your hand to grab
the bag.
You can also use the hook slide when trying to break up a double play
at second base.
The rule in professional baseball, is you can make
contact with an infielder as long as you can touch the bag with any part
of your body.
Author: Doug Bernier
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